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![]() | VIRTUAL DISPLAYS: Harold H. Burton |
Cleveland's Harold
H.Burton June 22, 1888 - October 28, 1964 |
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"Harold H. Burton was mayor of Cleveland, U.S. senator, and associate
justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He graduated from Bowdoin College
(1909) and received his LL.B. from Harvard Law School (1912) after which
he came to Cleveland to work for two years. He served during WORLD WAR
I, receiving a citation from the U.S. Government, the Purple Heart, and
the Belgian Croix de Guerre. Burton practiced law in Cleveland after the war.
He was elected to the Ohio state legislature in 1928 as a Republican.
From 1930-31 he was Cleveland law director, becoming acting mayor from
Nov. 1931-Feb. 1932, and in 1935 was elected mayor for the first of 3
terms. During his administration, the rackets in Cleveland were broken
up; and the mayor promoted Cleveland as a convention center, hosting
the REPUBLICAN CONVENTION OF 1936. Burton acquired $40 million from the
state for relief assistance. When there were strikes, the mayor
encouraged negotiations but did what was necessary to preserve order. In 1940, Burton was elected senator, serving until 1945 when Pres. Truman appointed him to the Supreme Court. In 1951 he wrote the Court opinion outlawing racial segregation in railroad dining cars, and he participated in the Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawing school segregation. He retired from the Court in 1958, living in Washington and he occasionally presided as judge," |
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![]() Selected Opinions |
![]() 45th Mayor of Cleveland, OH 1936 - 1940 |
![]() Read a 1978 CSU Law Review Article |
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Created on: June 04, 2025 - |
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