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HUSSEIN NAJI, personal representative of the estate of
Ali Naji,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
CITY OF DEARBORN, MICHIGAN; TIMOTHY CLIVE,
Corporal,
Defendants-Appellees.
   No. 24-1058
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan at Flint.
No. 4:23-cv-10521—F. Kay Behm, District Judge.
Decided and Filed: October 28, 2024
Before: SUTTON, Chief Judge; LARSEN and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.


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OPINION
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LARSEN, Circuit Judge. Ali Naji walked into a Dearborn police station, pulled out a gun, and tried to shoot Corporal Timothy Clive. But Naji’s gun malfunctioned and would not fire. While Naji tried to fix his malfunctioning gun, Clive shot and killed Naji. Hussein Naji, as personal representative of Naji’s estate, sued both Clive and the City of Dearborn, bringing federal claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state tort claims. The district court granted summary judgment to Clive and the City on all claims. For the following reasons, we AFFIRM.



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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
MARTAVIOUS KINCAIDE,
Defendant,
DEANDRE SWAIN,
Proposed Intervenor-Appellant.
   Nos. 23-5821
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky at Louisville.
No. 3:22-cr-00115-1—David J. Hale, District Judge.
Argued: April 30, 2024
Decided and Filed: October 28, 2024
Before: GIBBONS, BUSH, and LARSEN, Circuit Judges.


_________________________
OPINION
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LARSEN, Circuit Judge. Deandre Swain is a criminal defendant in Kentucky state court. He moved to intervene in another person’s federal criminal case, claiming a First Amendment right to access a sealed document. Swain believes that the sealed document might contain a cooperation agreement that could aid his defense in state court. The district court denied his motion to intervene. For the reasons that follow, we AFFIRM.