CLICK HERE FOR FULL TEXT
T.M., Next Friend on behalf of H.C. and Y.C., et al.,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
RICHARD MICHAEL DEWINE, et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
   No. 21-3752
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio at Cincinnati.
No. 1:20-cv-00944—Michael R. Barrett, District Judge.
Argued: June 7, 2022
Decided and Filed: September 28, 2022
Before: McKEAGUE, NALBANDIAN, and READLER, Circuit Judges.


_________________________
OPINION
_________________________

NALBANDIAN, Circuit Judge. Child foster care systems in this country are administered by the various state governments. The federal government, however, will reimburse states, like Ohio, for “foster care maintenance payments” that the state makes to certified foster caregivers who meet federal-eligibility requirements. In Ohio, there are also foster caregivers whom the state does not certify as meeting those federal requirements. So Ohio withholds payments for those caregivers. Instead, Ohio provides these non-certified caregivers with less generous payments through a separate state program. The plaintiffs here are a group of foster caregivers whom Ohio has considered ineligible to receive the higher foster care maintenance payments but who argue that they meet the federal requirements and are thus entitled to those payments. So they have sued Ohio Governor Mike DeWine and the Director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services.

The district court dismissed the Plaintiffs’ claims, finding that the Plaintiff caregivers do not have to meet the same licensing standards as licensed caregivers in Ohio and thus were not “foster family homes” as required by federal law. Because Title IV-E of the Social Security Act requires that all foster family homes eligible for payments under federal law meet the same licensing standards, we agree with the district court that the Plaintiffs are not eligible to receive the foster care maintenance payments and affirm.