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PETERS BROADCAST ENGINEERING, INC.,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
24 CAPITAL, LLC; JASON SANKOV; JOHN DOES,
Defendants-Appellees.
   No. 21-3849
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio at Columbus.
No. 2:20-cv-03135—Kimberly A. Jolsen, Magistrate Judge.
Argued: June 9, 2022
Decided and Filed: July 13, 2022
Before: GIBBONS, COOK, and THAPAR, Circuit Judges.


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OPINION
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JULIA SMITH GIBBONS, Circuit Judge. A federal court is empowered to adjudicate the rights of the parties before it—with the salient constraint that it must have personal jurisdiction over each party. After forming a contract, 24 Capital, LLC (“24 Capital”) believed Peters Broadcast Engineering, Inc. (“Peters Broadcast”) breached their agreement. 24 Capital received a judgment by confession in New York state court. Then Peters Broadcast brought this suit in the Southern District of Ohio, alleging that 24 Capital and its Operations Manager, Jason Sankov, engaged in a scheme in violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), 18 U.S.C. § 1962. The district court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. Peters Broadcast appeals, arguing the district court erred in interpreting the RICO provision authorizing nationwide exercise of personal jurisdiction in certain circumstances. We affirm, holding that 18 U.S.C. § 1965(b) governs service over out-of district defendants and requires that at least one defendant has minimum contacts with the forum state.

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DANIELLE FORMAN, NICHOLE GEORG, and CINDY HANEY, individually and as representatives of a Class of Participants and Beneficiaries on behalf of TriHealth Inc. Retirement Plan,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
TRIHEALTH, INC. and TRIHEALTH 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN RETIREMENT COMMITTEE,
Defendants-Appellees.
   No. 21-3977
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio at Cincinnati.
No. 1:19-cv-00613—Matthew W. McFarland, District Judge.
Argued: June 29, 2022
Decided and Filed: July 13, 2022
Before: SUTTON, Chief Judge; KETHLEDGE and READLER, Circuit Judges.


_________________________
OPINION
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SUTTON, Chief Judge. Under ERISA, short for the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, those who invest other peoples’ retirement money must do so “with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence” that a reasonable professional in the area would use. 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(B). At issue in this case are the various ways in which the duty of prudence applies to the investment options that a company offers to its employees for their 401(k) and other defined-contribution plans. Precedent has overtaken some of the debates in the case. Our recent decision in CommonSpirit largely resolves several of the plaintiffs’ claims: that their employer TriHealth should not have offered its employees the option of investing their retirement money in actively managed funds, that the performance of several funds was deficient at certain points, and that the overall fees charged for the investment options were too high. But the complaint contains one other claim not covered by CommonSpirit. The gist of it is this: Even if a prudent investor might make available a wide range of valid investment decisions in a given year, only an imprudent financier would offer a more expensive share when he could offer a functionally identical share for less. The plaintiffs claim that TriHealth offered them more expensive mutual fund shares when shares with the same investment strategy, the same management team, and the same investments were available to their retirement plan at lower costs. Because the plaintiffs in this last respect have stated a plausible claim that TriHealth acted imprudently, we affirm in part and reverse in part the district court’s dismissal of their complaint for failure to state a claim.