NALBANDIAN, Circuit Judge. Responding to a “shots fired” call, officers arrived at an apartment, finding blood on the walls and items scattered everywhere. Ivan Crump, who was incoherently mumbling and wearing nothing but a towel, was the only person inside. A protective sweep and subsequent search led the police to find two guns, ammunition, drugs, drug paraphernalia, and several documents bearing Crump’s name. So they arrested him. And while he was behind bars, Crump said on recorded phone calls that he had fired a gun and wanted to get back to drug trafficking. Crump was charged and convicted of possessing a firearm and ammunition as a felon under the Armed Career Criminal Act. He now appeals on four grounds. Finding no error, we affirm.

HELENE N. WHITE, Circuit Judge. Defendant-Appellant Zachary Kennedy was sentenced to 210 months in prison after pleading guilty to a charge of conspiracy with intent to distribute various drugs. He appeals his sentence, asserting two guideline scoring errors and a violation of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. We AFFIRM.

MURPHY, Circuit Judge. Billy and Amanda Lemaster run a towing business in Lawrence County, Kentucky. The County placed their business on its “rotation list” of companies to call when it needed to order a tow. Soon after Phillip Carter began managing the County, Billy Lemaster criticized his decision to fire an employee. According to the Lemasters, this criticism led Carter to orchestrate their removal from the County’s rotation list in violation of the First Amendment. But the district court held that the Lemasters did not produce enough evidence to get a jury trial over whether Lemaster’s criticism motivated Carter’s actions. We disagree and clarify the relevant causation rules in the process. Yet we agree with the district court’s other conclusion that the Lemasters could not hold the County liable for Carter’s actions because they did not tie the actions to any county policy. We thus reverse the court’s grant of summary judgment to Carter but affirm its grant of summary judgment to Lawrence County.