CLAY, Circuit Judge. Plaintiff Richard Wershe, Jr., appeals the district court’s dismissal of his complaints in two lawsuits pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). On July 20, 2021, Wershe sued the City of Detroit and federal and state law enforcement officials for violations of his constitutional rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). Based on the same underlying facts, on October 28, 2022, Wershe also sued the United States for violations of the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2671 et seq. In a consolidated order, the district court dismissed Wershe’s complaints with prejudice because Wershe’s claims were time-barred. For the reasons set forth below, we AFFIRM the district court’s order.