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GEORGIA-PACIFIC CONSUMER PRODUCTS LP; FORT
JAMES CORPORATION; GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC,
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
NCR CORPORATION,
Defendant,
WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY,
Defendant-Appellee,
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY,
Defendant-Appellant. |
No. 18-1806 |
On Petition for Rehearing En Banc.
United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan at Grand Rapids;
No. 1:11-cv-00483—Robert J. Jonker, District Judge.
Decided and Filed: July 14, 2022
Before: MOORE, KETHLEDGE, and DONALD, Circuit Judges.
_________________________
ORDER
_________________________
The court received a petition for rehearing en banc. The original panel has reviewed the
petition for rehearing, has addressed the issues therein in an Appendix to the original panel
opinion, and has concluded that rehearing is unnecessary. Upon circulation of the petition and
the Appendix to the full court, no judge has requested a vote on the suggestion for rehearing en
banc.
Therefore, the petition is denied. |
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BANNUM PLACE OF SAGINAW, LLC,
Petitioner/Cross-Respondent,
v.
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,
Respondent/Cross-Petitioner. |
Nos. 21-2664/2690 |
On Petition for Review and Cross-Application for Enforcement
of an Order of the National Labor Relations Board.
Nos. 07-CA-207685; 07-CA-211090; 07-CA-215356.
Decided and Filed: July 14, 2022
Before: MOORE, COLE, and NALBANDIAN, Circuit Judges.
_________________________
OPINION
_________________________
KAREN NELSON MOORE, Circuit Judge. Under the National Labor Relations Act
(“Act”), the National Labor Relations Board (“Board”) has jurisdiction over unfair labor practice
claims brought against an “employer.” 29 U.S.C. §§ 158(a), 160(a). Exempt from the definition
of “employer” is the federal government. Id. § 152(2). In its petition for review of the Board’s
decision finding that the company had committed unfair labor practices, Bannum Place of
Saginaw, LLC (“Bannum”) argues that it is a joint employer with the Federal Bureau of Prisons
(“BOP”) and thus falls within the federal-government exemption. The Board has filed a cross-application to enforce its order remedying the unfair labor practices. We hold that the Board had
jurisdiction and that its order must be enforced. |
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MAX RACK, INC.,
Plaintiff-Appellee/Cross-Appellant,
v.
CORE HEALTH & FITNESS, LLC,
Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee. |
Nos. 20-3598/3600 |
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio at Columbus.
No. 2:16-cv-01015—Algenon L. Marbley, District Judge.
Argued: July 28, 2021
Decided and Filed: July 14, 2022
Before: COLE, ROGERS, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
_________________________
OPINION
_________________________
MURPHY, Circuit Judge. Trademarks allow consumers to distinguish one product from
another quickly and cheaply. But they could not perform this signaling function if a trademark
owner’s competitors could freely use the owner’s mark to sell their (potentially inferior) goods.
So the Lanham Act has long prohibited trademark infringement and given trademark owners a
variety of remedies to combat it. See 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114(1), 1117(a), 1125(a)(1)(A). This case
raises several challenging questions under the Lanham Act.
Steve Skilken, the owner of Max Rack, Inc., invented a piece of gym equipment that he
named the “Max Rack.” For years, his company sold Max Racks through a licensing agreement
with Core Health & Fitness, LLC. When Max Rack’s last patent expired, however, Core Health
decided to compete against Max Rack by selling an identical machine under a new name—the
“Freedom Rack.” Max Rack alleged that Core Health committed two types of infringement
during its transition to the Freedom Rack: it continued to sell “Max Racks” without
authorization, and it attempted to sell Freedom Racks by free riding off the “Max Rack” name.
A jury agreed, awarding Max Rack $1 million in damages and $250,000 in Core Health’s profits.
The district court upheld the jury’s liability finding, doubled its profits award to $500,000, and
granted attorney’s fees to Max Rack. But the court overturned Max Rack’s damages award.
Both sides have appealed, and we must address several liability and remedy issues. All told, we
affirm in part and reverse in part. |
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