SUTTON, Chief Judge. During World War II, the federal government played a significant role in American oil and gasoline production, often telling refineries what to produce and when to produce it. It also rationed crude oil and refining equipment, prioritized certain types of production, and regulated industry wages and prices. All of this affected the operations of American oil companies at the time. But did it make the United States a refinery “operator” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601–75? We hold that it did not and reverse the district court’s contrary determination.

MATHIS, Circuit Judge. Jennifer Ohlinger was arrested on charges of burglary and receiving stolen property and brought to the Southeastern Ohio Regional Jail (“SEORJ”). On the morning of June 25, 2018, after Ohlinger struck her head, briefly lost consciousness, suffered seizures, and urinated on herself, the jail nurse ordered a blood draw and gave her an ibuprofen instead of sending her to the hospital. A day later, she was dead. After Ohlinger’s death, her daughter, Kelsea Mercer, as administrator of Ohlinger’s estate, sued for the alleged violation of Ohlinger’s constitutional rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and for wrongful death under Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2125.02. The district court granted summary judgment to Nurse James Gray, II, Officer Charity Lowery, and Officer Amista Jarvis (collectively, “Defendants”). For the reasons that follow, we reverse the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Nurse Gray and affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Officers Jarvis and Lowery.