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BENNY LEE HODGE,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
SCOTT JORDAN, Warden,
Respondent - Appellee. |
No. 17-6032 |
On Petition for Panel Rehearing
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky at Pikeville.
No. 7:13-cv-00005—David L. Bunning, District Judge.
Argued: October 20, 2020
Decided and Filed: February 22, 2024
Before: SILER, CLAY, and WHITE, Circuit Judges.*
_________________________
SUPERSEDING OPINION
_________________________
HELENE N. WHITE, Circuit Judge. Benny Lee Hodge, a Kentucky death-row inmate,
appeals the denial of his petition for habeas corpus. Hodge’s petition primarily concerns the
ineffective assistance of his trial counsel at the sentencing phase. Because the Kentucky
Supreme Court applied a standard of prejudice that is contrary to established Supreme Court
precedent, counsel’s failure to present mitigation evidence was constitutionally deficient, and
there is a reasonable probability that counsel’s failure affected the outcome of Hodge’s
sentencing, we reverse the district court and remand with instructions to grant conditional habeas
relief as to the penalty phase of Hodge’s trial. Hodge also raises jury-tampering and jury-bias
claims, which we conclude are without merit.
. . .
Because the Kentucky Supreme Court applied an incorrect legal standard of prejudice
that is contrary to Supreme Court precedent and Hodge’s unheard mitigation testimony
considered with the totality of the evidence creates “a reasonable probability that at least one
juror would have struck a different balance,” Wiggins, 539 U.S. at 537, we REVERSE the
district court’s denial of habeas relief on Hodge’s IAC claim and REMAND with instructions to
grant conditional habeas relief as to the penalty phase. |
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
ZACHARIAH JAY HISTED,
Defendant-Appellant. |
No. 22-2080 |
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Michigan at Grand Rapids.
No. 1:22-cr-00014-1—Robert J. Jonker, District Judge.
Argued: December 6, 2023
Decided and Filed: February 22, 2024
Before: MOORE, MURPHY, and MATHIS, Circuit Judges.
_________________________
OPINION
_________________________
MATHIS, Circuit Judge. Zachariah Histed pleaded guilty to possessing
methamphetamine with intent to distribute, and the district court sentenced him to 300 months’
imprisonment. Histed appeals his sentence on procedural and substantive grounds, arguing that
the district court improperly calculated the drug quantity, erroneously applied multiple
sentencing enhancements, wrongfully denied him credit for acceptance of responsibility, and
imposed a sentence that was too long. For the following reasons, we affirm in part, vacate
Histed’s sentence, and remand for resentencing. |
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MARKETING DISPLAYS INTERNATIONAL,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
BRIANNA SHAW,
Defendant-Appellant. |
No. 23-1028 |
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan at Detroit.
No. 2:22-cv-12287—Gershwin A. Drain, District Judge.
Decided and Filed: February 22, 2024
Before: GILMAN, McKEAGUE, and THAPAR, Circuit Judges.
_________________________
OPINION
_________________________
THAPAR, Circuit Judge. In life, sometimes it’s better to show up late than not at all. But
in law, tardiness can be costly. Here, the parties’ counsel received several extensions of this court’s
briefing deadlines. In the meantime, the clock struck midnight on the underlying issue. As a
result, this appeal is now moot. |
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